11)The declaration that Democracy is a Government of the people, by the people, for the people was made by :
Answer: Option A
Explanation
The declaration that Democracy is a Government of the people, by the people, for the people was made by 'Abraham Lincon.'
Abraham Lincon defined democracy as the Government of the people, by the people, for the people. The word democracy is derieved from the Greek language and it means "rule by the people".
12)At which of its session, did the Congress officially accept the 'Socialistic Pattern of Society'?
Answer: Option B
Explanation
Congress officially accept the 'Socialistic Pattern of Society'at Avadi Session of 1955.
According to the planning Commission,"Socialist pattern of society", means, "that the basic criterion for determining the lines of advance must not be private profit but social gain, and that the pattern of development and the structure of socio-economic relations should be so planned that they result not only in preciable increases in national income and employment but also in greater equality in incomes and wealth".
13)Which of the following official documents is related with India ?
Answer: Option A
Explanation
White papers are policy documents given by the Government. In a white paper the government describes and gives out its strategy for future legislation. White papers are often published as Command Papers.
14)Which one of the following is a basic feature of the Presidential Government ?
Answer: Option B
Explanation
The presidential form of government is that in which the executive is not responsible to the legislature. The president is the single and real executive. There is no nominal or ceremonial executive. All the powers are vested in the hands of the president.
15)The Unitary system of Government possesses which of the following advantages ?
Answer: Option B
Explanation
A unitary form of government is one in which all the powers are concentrated in the hands of the central government. The central government creates local units only for administrative convenience. The two important qualities of the Unitary Government are:
1. The supremacy of the central government and thus a strong state
2. The absence of the subsidiary sovereign bodies.
