Practice Test Discussion

Q)

The difference between a two digit number and the number obtained by interchanging the two digits of the number is 9. If the sum of the two digits of the number is 15, then what is the original number?

[Punjab National Bank, 2009]


  • Explanation

    let the two digit number be 10x+y

    and the number obtained by interchanging the position of the digits be 10y+x

    According to the question,

    (10x+y)−(10y+x)= 9

    ⇒ 9x−9y=9

    ⇒ 9(x−y)=9

    ⇒ (x−y)=1---Eq1

    and it is given that x+y=15---Eq2

    Upon adding Eq 1 and Eq 2 we get,

    (x-y=1)+(x+y=15)⇒2x=16

    x=8

    Inserting the value of x in the eq (2) we get y=7

    So, the original number is 87. Hence option C is correct

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