1)In Indian Polity which of the following is Supreme?
Answer: Option B
Explanation
The constitution of India is the supreme law of India. The parliament cannot override the constitution. Moreover the Supreme court delivers its orders based on the Articles of the constitution. Also Religion cannot be supreme in Indian Polity as we are as secular country where all religions are equal.
Rigid constitutions are those, which require a special procedure for the amendment. It is above the ordinary law and can be changed by specific procedure, which is different from the procedure of ordinary law, thus making it difficult to change.
In a flexible constitution there is no distinction between ordinary law and constitutional law. It can be ammended or modified by ordinary law.
The constitution of India is having elements of flexible constitution and as well as a rigid constitution. Hence option D is correct
3)Who called Indian Federalism as the Co-operative Federalism ?
Answer: Option A
Explanation
The Federal feature of the Indian Constitution is one of its salient features, but the term ‘Federation’ is nowhere been mentioned in Indian Constitution. However, Constitution has provided for a structure of governance which is truely federal in nature.
Cooperative federalism is a concept of federalism in which national, state, and local governments interact cooperatively and collectively to solve common problems. It is also known as marble-cake federalism. 'Granville Austin' was the person who called Indian Federalism as the Co-operative Federalism.
4)There are provisons in the constitution to ensure the independence of
Answer: Option B
Explanation
There are provisons in the constitution to ensure the independence of Judiciary.
Because judiciary ensures that no influence or interference from the government or the party in power. Moreover, the judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts are appointed by the President of India as per the indian constitution.
5)Which of the following countries enjoys a federal form of government ?
Answer: Option B
Explanation
A federal government is a system of dividing a power between central government and state governments that are connected to one another by the national government. In this context, USA is truely federal form of government.
