International Current affairs-April 2018

2019

APRIL 2018-INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Kyrgyzstan’s Parliament named Mukhammedkaliy Abylgaziyev as Prime Minister

Kyrgyzstan’s Parliament named Mukhammedkaliy Abylgaziyev Prime Minister after his nomination by the Social Democratic party which leads the ruling coalition.
Abylgaziyev, previously chief of staff in President Sooronbai Jeenbekov’s office, replaced Sapar Isakov whose cabinet lost a no-confidence vote.

US Senate approves Mike Pompeo as Secretary of state

The US Senate voted to approve former CIA director Mike Pompeo as secretary of state, after a bruising battle by Democrats against President Donald Trump’s nominee.

Cuba gets its first non Castro president

Cuba has selected First Vice President Miguel Mario Diaz-Canel Bermudez as the sole candidate to succeed Raul Castro as president of Cuba.
Miguel is the first leader outside the Castro dynasty to lead the country since the 1959 revolution.
Raul Castro will remain head of the Communist party, designated by the constitution as “the superior guiding force of society and the state”.

Six countries suspended membership of UNASUR regional Bloc

Bolivian Foreign Minister Fernando Huanacuni has announced that Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Paraguay and Peru had decided to temporarily leave the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR).
This was due to the differences over choosing the secretary general of the group.

Iran bans bankfrom using cryptocurrencies

Iran banned the use of bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies by its banks and financial institutions.
As per the central bank of Iran, the ban was necessary since all cryptocurrencies have the capacity to be turned into a means for money-laundering and financing terrorism and in general can be turned into a means for transferring criminals’ money.

Swaziland country's king changes its name to Kingdom of eSwatini

Swaziland’s King Mswati III, Africa’s last absolute monarch officially changed the name of his country to the ‘Kingdom of eSwatini’.
Accordingly, the country, a member of the Commonwealth, will now be known by its historic name of eSwatini, a Swazi language name that stands for ‘place of the Swazi’.

US Senate narrowly confirms Trump's new NASA chief

Jim Bridenstine, a congressman from Oklahoma, US Navy veteran and former pilot, was confirmed on a 50-49 vote and will become the 13th administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) seven months after Trump named him to lead the agency.

Desert Tiger 5: UAE and Malaysia conclude joint military exercise

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Malaysia concluded joint military exercise “Desert Tiger 5” aimed at sharing expertise and enhancing joint military actions in Dubai, UAE.

Hungarian PM Orban won election

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban’s ruling Fidesz-KDNP coalition won the general elections in Hungary.
Former radical Jobbik party came second with 20% of the vote, and MSZP-P (Socialist-Dialogue) third with 12.13%.
The turnout was close to 69%, the second highest since 2002.

Qatar to allow women to volunteer for national service

Qatar would be introducing national service for women for the first time with immediate effect, under a new law issued by the Gulf nation’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani.
Women aged over 18 will now be able to volunteer for national service under the law, men will have to serve for a year instead of three months.

USA and South Korea begin Joint Military Exercise- ‘Foal Eagle’

The United States and South Korea began their joint military training exercise named ‘Foal Eagle’.
More than 11,500 U.S. troops and nearly 300,000 South Korean forces will take part in the four-week exercises.
Foal Eagle, the largest annual joint military exercise in South Korea, usually runs about two months.

UAE approves law on equal wages for men, women

The Cabinet of United Arab Emirates (UAE) has approved the issuance of law on Equal Wages and Salaries for men and women.
The new law will ensure equal pay for men and women working in the country.
It will provide women with equal opportunities as partners in the UAE’s development.

Armenia’s Parliament voted to appoint former President Serge Sargisyan as PM

Armenia’s parliament has voted to appoint the country’s former President Serzh Sargsyan as prime minister, despite pressure from tens of thousands of protesters who accuse him of a power grab.
Members of parliament voted 77-17 in favour of Sargsyan’s appointment, as demonstrators rallied in the capital, Yerevan, and several other cities for a fifth day against the move.

Bangladesh ends Reservation in Government Jobs

Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has decided to scrap the quota system in government services after thousands of students marched across the country in protest against a controversial policy of setting aside jobs for special groups.

Julius Maada Bio wins Presidential election of Sierra Leone

DiCarlo becomes 1st female UN political chief

American diplomat Rosemary DiCarlo becomes the first woman to head UN political affairs.
DiCarlo also served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of state for European and Eurasian affairs and director for United Nations.

Pakistan SC disqualifies Nawaz Sharif from public office for life

The Supreme Court had disqualified Nawaz Sharif as the President of the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) under Article 62 of the constitution.
The verdict was delivered unanimously by a five-judge bench led by Chief Justice Mian Saqib Nisar.
It came against cases involving determination of time duration for disqualification of a lawmaker under the Constitution.

Mario Benitez elected as Paraguay’s president

Conservative former senator Mario Abdo Benítez has been elected as the president of Paraguay.
Benitez garnered 46.44% of the vote, compared with 42.74% for his main rival Efrain Alegre.

Carlos Alvarado elected president of Costa Rica

Carlos Alvarado, the candidate for Costa Rica’s center-left ruling party, was elected as the next president of Costa Rica.

France announces 50 Million Euro Humanitarian aid for Syria

France will contribute 61.9 million dollars toward urgent humanitarian aid for Syria.
The funds will be allocated to NGOs and U.N. agencies working on the ground in Syria, including the U.N. office for humanitarian affairs.