DECEMBER 2018-INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Centre to rename 3 islands of Andaman & Nicobar

  • The Centre has reportedly decided to rename Ross Island, Neil Island and Havelock Island in Andaman and Nicobar as Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Island, Shaheed Dweep and Swaraj Dweep respectively.

Japan Formally Announces IWC Withdrawal to Resume Commercial Whaling

  • In a landmark policy shift, Japan formally announced that it would withdraw from the International Whaling Commission (IWC) and resume commercial whaling in its territorial waters next year for the first time in more than 30 years.

Gitega named as the new capital of Burundi

  • The government of Burundi has declared Gitega as the country’s new political capital on 22nd December 2018.

  • Bujumbura, the previous capital of Burundi will serve as the economic capital of the country.

  • President Nkurunziza had made this promise of shifting the capital in 2007 which has been implemented now.

WCD launches online portal 'NARI' for women empowerment

  • India will receive loan to the tune of Rs 6668.46 crore from Japan for various development projects.

  • The loan will used to develop the phase two of the Chennai metro project, a dairy development project and a programme for Japan-India cooperative actions towards Sustainable Development Goals in India.

UAE Declares 2019 as the Year of Tolerance

  • UAE President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan declared 2019 as the Year of Tolerance, an extension of the Year of Zayed which has run this year.

  • The leader stated that 2019 would highlight the UAE as a global capital for tolerance, instilling the values of co-existence and peace in local, regional and international communities.

  • In 2016, the UAE Cabinet introduced the first post of the Minister of State for Tolerance and launched the National Tolerance Programme.

Ranil Wickremesinghe Sworn in as PM of Sri Lanka

  • Mr. Ranil Wickremsinghe was sworn in as Prime minister of Sri Lanka by President Maithripala Sirisena thus bringing an end to the weeks-long political crisis in the country.

  • Mr. Wickremsinghe was removed as Prime minister in October and was replaced by Mahinda Rajapaksa who resigned after failing to garner a majority in Parliament.

Australia recognizes west Jerusalem as capital of Israel

  • Australia became one of the few countries to formally recognize West Jerusalem as the capital of Israel however it will not move its embassy from Tel Aviv until a peace settlement is reached.

  • Both Israel and the Palestinians claim Jerusalem as their Capital and this despite is not resolved yet.

  • USA under the leadership of Donald Trump already recognized the disputed city as the Capital of Israel.

Luxembourg to become first country to make Public Transport Free

  • Luxembourg is set to become the first country in the world to make all its public transport free.

  • Fares on trains, trams and buses will be lifted next summer under the plans of the re-elected coalition government led by Xavier Bettel, who was sworn in for a second term as prime minister recently.

UAE Passport Ranked Most Powerful Globally: Arton Capital

  • The UAE now has the world’s most powerful passport, achieving the top ranking in an achievement hailed as a tribute to the legacy of the Founding Father, Sheikh Zayed, and the country’s diplomacy.

  • The number 1 spot in the global Passport Index was achieved just as the UAE celebrates it 47th National Day and its achievements since 1971.

World’s 1st 3D-Printed Functional e-Bike made in Germany

  • German firm BigRep and NOWlab produced the world’s first fully functioning e-motorbike NERA using a 3D printer.

  • The bike was conceptualized and developed in 12 weeks and includes 15 parts excluding the electrical components.

Qatar to leave OPEC from January 2019

  • Qatar has announced its decision to leave the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) from January 2019 and focus more on the production of natural gas.

  • The announcement was made by Qatar’s new energy minister, Saad al-Kaabi.

  • Qatar is the world’s largest exporter of LPG.

Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador sworn in as Mexico President

  • With promises of uprooting corruption, poverty and violence in the country, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador was sworn in as the President of Mexico for a term of six years.

  • Holding the majority in Congress, Obrador would now enjoy the confidence of at least 56 per cent approval ratings, as compared to his predecessor, Enrique Pena Nieto.

Australia become first Country to Recognise Orphanage Trafficking as Slavery

  • Australia becomes the first country in the world to recognize ‘orphanage trafficking’ as a form of modern slavery.

  • Children from smaller countries are recruited in orphanages in the West for the purpose of profit through foreign aid.

Georgia elects Salome Zurabishvili as first woman president

  • Salome Zurabishvili has won Georgia’s presidential election, becoming the first woman to hold the office.

  • Zurabishvili, a government-backed independent candidate, won with 59.52 percent of some 1.98 million votes cast.

  • Grigol Vashadze — backed by former Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili — got some 40.48 percent of the vote.



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